Posted on December 8, 2017August 25, 2018, Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum: A review of the evidence from Asian countries. Again, 2.9 million neonates die, with three-quarters of these deaths taking place in the first 7 days of life (UNICEF, Citation2012). Once your pregnancy is confirmed, the first thing you should do is go to your city office to collect your Maternity and Children Health Handbook, as described above. ), as well as the following items: Unless you have your own transport, youre going to be relying on a taxi to get you to the hospital. The major ethnic groups/cultures identified are Akan but minority ethnic groups include Fantis, Ewes, Gas, Moshies, Sissalas, Nzemas, Dagombas and Kussasis and Mamprushies. For example, a pregnant woman quoted: Some jealous people can bewitch and kill your baby. Levels and Determinants of Antenatal Breastfeeding Attitudes among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. This is on the basis of the social context network model where individuals integrate contextual information during social processes (Ibanez & Manes, Citation2012). Search Conditions & Treatments This was made of 72 and 22 participants in the FGD, and IDI, respectively (Table 1). The IDI guide also contained items such as perception of neonatal illness, how health care is sought, and practices. The following quote buttresses this assertion by participants: I put towel in hot water and put it the babys fontanelle then I use the hot water to douche the babys navel, private part and buttocks. The following quotes reflect these views: I give them food, starting from the fourth month because my breast milk is small. This is crucial if Ghana is to achieve universal health coverage and access to essential perinatal care as envisioned in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a result of this belief neonatal conditions had to managed at home because attendance to the hospital during that period was believed to create the opportunity for the baby to be bewitched. In cases where you wish to change clinics (perhaps due to a move during pregnancy) or intend to deliver at a hospital that is not where you have your regular checkups, you will need a referral letter (, shkaij) from your current hospital or clinic. Accessibility You can begin making enquiries once you know your expected delivery date, which is usually around the 8-10 week stage of pregnancy. English versions of the Maternity and Children Health Handbook are also available. That notwithstanding, participants also agreed that generally, there was the need for one to space the children. Another tradition says being pregnant with a boy makes a womans hair thick and shiny, while a girl does the opposite. ), but these should be covered under your general health insurance. And it all starts with effective patient-doctor communication. This amount is 420,000 ($3,092) per child. Socio-cultural beliefs are common and transcend the entire peripartum period. The fear of losing pregnancy as a result of bewitchment made pregnant women resort to the practice of confinement, which has implication for the early initiation of antenatal care. On the seventh day for a Yoruba girl and the ninth day for a boy, theyre given water (to have no enemies), palm oil (for a smooth, stress-free life), kola nut (for a long and healthy one) and salt and pepper (to keep things exciting and spicy). In addition to the above beliefs during pregnancy, the FGDs revealed some practices in preparation towards labour. If this does not resolve the issue or you are unable to add the domains to your allowlist, please see this FAQ. FGD guide was developed to solicit information on the socio-cultural practices during pregnancy, preparation for labour, during labour and after delivery. Design: .Having sex with your partner makes delivery safe and smooth and will also prevent your husband from going out to have extra marital affairs (Elderly woman, FGD). Japanese women's views of having children: the concepts of sazu-kara and tsuku-ru.
Cultural practices before and during pregnancy: example of Turkey HIV Recency Testing: Should Results be Disclosed to Individuals Tested? Some were also of the view that sex restrictions could make ones partner engage in extra marital affairs. These herbs are extracts from the leaves and bark of some trees in the community, described locally as awuo mre aduro meaning medicines that make delivery easy. when you go to the women who sell medicine in the room and you explain to them what you are going through, they can get you some herbs to cook and drink. A questionnaire for both parents (only one needs to be present but you need to know the passport number and residence card number of your partner). Generally speaking, expecting mothers will have 14 checkups (and will receive only 14 maternity vouchers when they collect their Maternity and Children Health Handbook). Maternal and. when the woman is almost due for delivery she must not eat ripe plantain, it is called kyem d3 which means that you will be feeling some sweet sensations in your body when you are pushing during pregnancy but the baby will never come out but that practice is now extinct so now we eat the ripe plantain (Elderly woman, FGD). These checkups are called ninshin-kenk-shindan () in Japanese. To receive this you will need to submit a pregnancy notification form (, ninshin-todokeshutsu-sho). They are also good in protecting women against pregnancy (Postnatal woman, FGD). When guests visit, the couple serves a traditional snack called *beschuit met muisjes (biscuits with mice). Careers. Publication Link:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266613817302012?via%3Dihub#! their care during pregnancy, labour and birth, and postnatal care. Other practices that place mothers at risk of disability or death include applying fundal pressure to hasten the labour process, forced vomiting to initiate the placenta expulsion, use of herbal concoctions for treating maternal complications and childbirth in an isolated or unsanitary environment (Fofie & Baffoe, Citation2010; Maimbolwa et al., Citation2003). This figure further decreased to 776 in 2020. Maintaining health during pregnancy and postpartum involves many things that should be done as well as many things that should be avoided. Some patients and doctors still adhere to a paternalistic model of health care in which doctor knows best. Patients might be hesitant to ask questions out of fear of judgment, so doctors must provide every opportunity for open communication. Sorry, but your browser needs Javascript to use this site. What I have noticed is that when I am pregnant with a boy, I have a big stomach but when it is a girl, I have a small stomach (Woman with child under five, FGD). Essential health services such as monitoring the growth of the baby in utero, giving tetanus injection and the administering of Suphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) to help reduce malaria during pregnancy are provided during ANC. This is illustrated in the following quote: Some of us live in places where you will have to cross a river before you go the clinic for them to assess you and the baby but because we pregnant women are not supposed to cross the river, we do not go (Elderly woman, IDI). The following quotes illustrate these positions: before my first delivery they told me not to eat ripe plantain because when you take it you will feel like you are in labour when the time is not even due we shouldnt eat eggs else our babies will become thieves and they said if you eat snails saliva will drool from your babys mouth, I did all this things but my baby didnt drool saliva from the mouth (Woman with child under five, FGD). At the end of *la dieta, moms are given a bath with herbs, perfume and a cup of milk or three rose petals to mark their re-entry into the everyday world. The beliefs and practices during puerperium were further divided into those that are related to care of the baby and those related to the mother. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Chen M, Makama M, Skouteris H, Moran LJ, Harrison CL, Choi T, Lim S. Nutrients. New Patient Appointment, Appointment As for okro, it will make the baby have diarrhoea (Woman with under- five child, FGD). This according to participants was to protect the baby from evil people in the community. It is therefore evident that maternal mortality is a health indicator that shows very wide gaps between the rich and the poor, urban, and rural areas, both between and within countries. Effective, culturally competent communication between doctors and patients is essential in pregnancy care. A participant shared her experience with the quote: When I gave birth, my baby was not well but we managed the condition at home I was afraid sending the baby to the hospital would expose her to witches in the community (Woman with child under five). FOIA A very traditional Japanese full-course meal with fortuitous foods is served for the baby. We used focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) for this study. The various codes were analyzed into themes based on the codes to reflect the content of the data collected alongside the writing memos on specific relevant areas.
Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and The future of OTC contraceptives.
Childbirth in Japan - Wikipedia Pregnancy providers should be open-minded and get to know their patients situations and preferences without making assumptions. When it comes to having babies, every culture has its own special customs.
Pregnancy and birth in Japan: a cultural primer for foreign mothers I do not like the family planning method we get from the hospital. And while crying babies arent exactly encouraged stateside, its the opposite in Japan, where crying contests, nakizumo, are held to see which baby cries first.
(PDF) Pregnancy in African cultures - ResearchGate Global Health and Human Rights for a Postpandemic World. This is shown by the quote below: It [folic acid] gives you appetite for food. Most Japanese women aim to deliver their baby sans painkillers, an ancient belief that stems from the Buddhist belief that labor pains must be endured as a test to prepare for the difficulties of motherhood. Enema in the form of herbs is given to expectant women during labour as it is believed to facilitate smooth delivery. She felt uncomfortable having men except her partner in the room during delivery and recovery. Most Japanese women aim to deliver their baby sans painkillers, an ancient belief that stems from the Buddhist belief that labor pains must be endured as a test to prepare for the difficulties of motherhood. Please add japantimes.co.jp and piano.io to your list of allowed sites. For example, the belief was that women developed internal wounds after delivery. Ripe plantain for instance, is believed to cause false labour whilst egg is forbidden because of the belief that the baby will become a thief in future. for that one it is like a satanic illness, instead of the baby growing big after forty days, the baby will be growing small, soft body with Asram and the fontanelle is not closing up so when you are pregnant you must see those who have these medicines, they will give you herbs to drink and also use to prepare soup so even if someone wants to harm your baby after delivery it wont work (Woman with child under five, FGD). In other words, you cannot continue to attend a separate clinic all the way up until labor and then turn up at the other hospital just to give birth.
Birth Customs Around the World - Parents Initiating breast-feeding earlier than this will cause the baby to be upset. This can be done even if your child does not yet have a passport. Good practices need to be identified and promoted whilst harmful practices must be discouraged (Saaka & Iddrisu, Citation2014). Analyses of data occurred concurrently with data collection with the hope of ending the study at the point of saturation, where new data collected no longer brought additional insights. They use uncooked cocoyam and they make a hole in it and they put water and salt in the hole theyve made, they put the water on the cord and within three days it will come off (Woman with child under five, FGD). Quality assessment of pre- and postnatal nutrition and exercise mobile applications in the United States and China. We successively detail the beliefs concerning fertility, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, specifying the cultural beliefs from other cultures interacting with medical recommendations. Its made with water, sugar, cloves, cinnamon and red food coloring, and is first served to the new mom in the hospital. (Citation2008) to play an important role during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period and care of neonates. You boil it pour it in bucket and sit on it and also drink some (Woman with child under five, FGD). If they do not feel that they can exercise control over their health behaviour, they are not motivated to act, or to persist through challenges. Participants in this study were of the view that engaging in sex during pregnancy was essential in ensuring smooth delivery and highly recommended for women. To celebrate the new baby and get milk flowing, mothers drink a traditional beverage called lohusa serbeti (postpartum sherbet). Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Providing the individual transcripts will breech the confidentiality and anonymity requirement during ethical approval. Traditionally, doctors are scientific and data-driven. Synthesis of the qualitative literature from low and middle income countries on cultural practices and traditional beliefs influencing the perinatal period. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the most common traditional practices in Asia relating to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The site is secure. This was especially so for women who lived at places where they had to cross a river to the nearest health facility for ANC. The participants included community members, pregnant women, and women with children under five years.
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