Lombardi, Esther. It is widely believed that from 1880 to 1886, he was in a relationship with a woman named, Gisele Estoc. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. His father, Gustave de Maupassant, belonged to an old Lorraine family and his mother, Laure le Poittevin, was childhood friends with the famous novelist Gustave Flaubert. He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. For classical studies in Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen. He served ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. His editor, Havard, commissioned him to write more stories, and Maupassant continued to produce them efficiently and frequently. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. The same year, he came out with his short story titled, La Ficelle'. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. Required fields are marked *. The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Best Known For: The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author who wrote more than 300 short stories. However, his law studies were interrupted in 1871 when he volunteered for the army during the Franco-Prussian War. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing.. Updates? Guy de Maupassant. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both from prosperous bourgeois families. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 Interesting Facts about Guy de Maupassant, 10 Interesting Facts about George H. W.Bush, 10 Interesting Facts about Georgia OKeeffe, 10 Interesting Facts about High Blood Pressure, 10 Interesting Facts about Haiti Earthquake. Member, Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of France, 196567. Maupassants mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. He died at the age of 42 in Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Naturalism, like Realism, tends to portray characters and settings that could exist in the real world and the plotlines are plausible. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. This was not out of preference for the food but because it was only there that he could avoid seeing it. In the next 10 years he published some 300 short stories, six novels, and three travel books. When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, risked social disgrace to obtain a legal separation from her husband, who was violent towards her. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. Are you interestedto read this article? This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Maupassant was a protg of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dnouements. In recent years, feminism has a profound impact not only on the family's sociology, but also on other areas of social cognition. The following year, his book of short stories titled, Mademoiselle Fifi' was published. Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassant's life and career. Guy de Maupassant Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is the most celebrated of French short-story writers. Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, near Dieppe, France. Lombardi, Esther. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | [16] He and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to an elaborately irate letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works, and published on 14 February 1887.[17]. Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. Learn how your comment data is processed. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. August 5 Author #6. Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the finest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maupassant was adamant in refusing to undergo treatment, with the result that the disease was to cast a deepening shadow over his mature years and was accentuated by neurasthenia, which had also afflicted his brother. [6] He then obtained from the Tribunal Civil of Rouen by decree dated 9 July 1846 the right to style himself "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant", and this was his surname at the birth of his son Guy in 1850.[7]. Mature life and works of Guy de Maupassant. His writing belonged to the genre of naturalism. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. Flaubert introduced Maupassant to some of the leading writers of the time. NEVEUX "I entered literary life as a meteor, and I shall leave it like a thunderbolt." These words of Maupassant to Jose Maria de Heredia on the occasion of a memorable meeting are, in spite of their morbid solemnity, not an inexact summing up of the brief career during which, for ten years, the writer, by turns undaunted and sorrowful, with the fertility . His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. On February 17, 1884, his short story titled, La Parure' was published in the French newspaper called, 'Le Gaulois'. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories. "[This quote needs a citation] In the script Questor copulates with a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Famous Birthdays. He served first as a private in the field. His house is near to the sea. 5) In junior high school and high-school he was proven to be a good student. Naturalism is a subgenre of Realism. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. He left the ministry and spent the next two years writing articles for Le Gaulois and the Gil Blas.Many of his stories made their first appearance in the latter newspaper.The 10 years from 1880 to 1890 were remarkable for their productivity; he published some . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. Maupassants story, Boule de suif (Ball of Fat), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. His mother urged her husband when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the particule or form "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant" as his family name, in order to indicate noble birth. Maupassant was a civil servant in the period between 1872 and 1880 years. Guy de Maupassant. He also wrote six short novels. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. Guy de Maupassant and "The Necklace" Background Literary Devices Themes The Deceptiveness of Appearances The reality of Mathilde's situation is that she is neither wealthy nor part of the social class of which she feels she is a deserving member, but Mathilde does everything in her power to make her life appear different from how it is. In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of tretat.[14]. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Due to complaints from NBC executives, this part of the script was never filmed.[22]. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. Guy de Maupassant was a French author. Literary theorist Kornelije Kvas wrote that along "with Chekhov, Maupassant is the greatest master of the short story in world literature. Claude Brasseur stars as the titular character. [18] On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat; he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris, where he died (6 July 1893) from syphilis. The suicide attempt was believed to be a result of his impaired mental state. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. From his early education, Guy de Maupassant retained a marked hostility to religion. Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. Maupassant was phenomenally promiscuous, and before he was 25 years old his health was being eroded by syphilis. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. A Life),Bel-Ami (1885),Pierre et Jean (1888),Notre Cur (1890, tr. In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. Corrections? Robert de Langeac (de son vrai nom le Pre Augustin Delage), rpondait alors au souhait que lui formulait le clbre thologien Garrigou-Lagrange : " le bien des mes l'emporte plus que votre dsir d'effacement ". Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was the eldest of the two children of Gustave and Laure, born on Aug. 5, 1850 in Dieppe, France. "[19] He delighted in clever plotting, and served as a model for Somerset Maugham and O. Henry in this respect. Unfortunately, their parents divorced when he was 11 years old and his brother was 5 years old. https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701 (accessed March 4, 2023). Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, born on 5 August 1850 at the late 16th-century Chteau de Miromesnil (near Dieppe in the Seine-Infrieure (now Seine-Maritime) department in France), was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, who both came from prosperous bourgeois families. At Flaubert's home he met mile Zola (1840-1902) and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), as well as many of the proponents of the realist and naturalist schools. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. Collections of short stories and novels followed one another in quick succession. Happy travels! He and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to a letter of protest. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. That year, he also came out with a novella, Le Rosier de Madame Husson'. The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". The author also wrote six novels, three travel books and one volume of verse. He published the story in 1880. In 2007, it was produced at the Edinburgh Festival. Flauberts sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. He was very devoted to his mother, who was a well-read woman with a passion for classical literature. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing. He was buried in Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. The letter was against the towers construction. French writer, Gustave Flaubert played a pivotal role in guiding him through his earlier days in literature and journalism. Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . However, he often ate lunch in the Eiffel Towers restaurant. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." "Was it a Dream? Novelist #137442. Guy de Maupassant comes from rich family. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. La Parure (The Necklace) is the best-loved stories of him. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. Early Life. For example, "Une Vie" written by Maupassant, has clearly been influenced by Flaubert's style of writing. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. The turning point came in April 1880, the month before Flauberts death. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) Guy de Maupassant is known as a major practitioner of Naturalism and Realism and an exceptionally fine short story writer. It was about the story of a journalist in Paris. Cimetiere de Montparnasse, Paris is a place where he was burried. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. LHritage (The Heritage),La Maison Tellier (The House of Mme Tellier),La Ficelle (The Piece of String,Boule de suif (Tallow Ball),Clair de lune (Moonlight, La Parure (The Necklace),Mlle Fifi and Miss Harriet are his masterpieces. This was to indicate noble birth. Guy de Maupassant wrote in the Naturalism genre of literature. He would spend the next ten years of his life, serving in this position. His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. Zola described the young Maupassant as a terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure. Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery.
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