Charles had had a third son, howeverGrifo, who had been born to him by a Bavarian woman of high rank, probably his mistress. + 15 Birth of Charles de Brabant. Having secured Francia, Pepin and Carloman campaigned, separately and together, against their enemies on the frontiers of Francia until 746. His share was based in the centre of the Frankish Kingdom, with his capital at Soissons, and consisted of the Parisian basin, the Massif Central, the Languedoc, Provence, Burgundy, southern Austrasia, Alsace and Alemannia; the regions were poorly integrated and surrounded by those bequeathed to Charlemagne, and, although Carloman's territories were easier to defend than those of Charlemagne, they were also poorer in income. I'm afraid of messing up the refs; hopefully someone in the Project can fix this! Pippin I, also spelled Pepin, byname Pippin of Landen or Pippin the Elder, French Ppin de Landen or Ppin le Vieux, German Pippin der ltere, (died 639 or 640), councillor of the Merovingian king Chlotar II and mayor of the palace in Austrasia, whose lands lay in the part of the Frankish kingdom that forms part of present-day Belgium. 585 DEATH: 0640 REFERENCE: 11368 Father: Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia CARLOMAN Mother: Unknown dau of ALARD Family 1: (Saint Itta) IDUBERGA +St. Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265. For his uncle, the first Carloman of the Carolingian dynasty, see. Pepin also had an illegitimate son Bernard. 547 Died: abt. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. [625] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 22, MGH SS II, p. 596. The latter two were described by Fredegar as the "two most powerful barons of Austrasia" and they made some agreement with Chlothar at Andernach. He was crowned PEPIN King of Italy 15 Apr 781 at Rome[616], named King of the Lombards and installed at Pavia, ruling under the regency of Adalhard. Nonetheless, he only had four legitimate grandsons, the four sons of his third son, Louis. Please join the user group to participate in cleaning up and maintaining these profiles; Carloman is named as the father of Pepin of Landen, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, in the Vita Pippini ducis, and in the Genealogia regum Francorum as also being Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia for Theudebert II (Thibert or Thodebert), who reigned from 595-612. Sigebert's share of the inheritance was amicably surrendered, parly because of the friendship between Pepin and the Burgundian mayor of the palace, Aega. The booty was sent to Charlemagne in Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) and redistributed to all his followers and even to foreign rulers, including King Offa of Mercia. Born: abt. [edit] Sources You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The siege lasted six months and Pepin's army was ravaged by the diseases of the local swamps and was forced to withdraw. After Carloman, who was an intensely pious man, retired to religious life in 747, Pepin became the sole ruler . The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Carloman should be doubted or rejected as the name of Pippin's father was put forward by Karl August Eckhardt in 1965, repeated and amplified by him in 1975. He was baptised "PEPIN" in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian, Settipani commenting that his name was changed from Carloman[615] but the primary source which identifies him by this name has not so far been identified. He invaded the duchy of Benevento in early 793. A celebratory poem, De Pippine regis Victoria Avarica, was composed after Pepin forced the Avar khagan to submit in 796. Carloman of Landen. aka Carloman van BRABANT; Major Domus. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was baptised "PEPIN" in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian, Settipani commenting that his name was changed from Carloman[613] but the primary source which identifies him by this name has not so far been identified. Pepin's name was Carloman at birth. Desiderius and his family were captured, tonsured, and sent to Frankish religious houses; the fate of Gerberga and her children by Carloman is unknown, although it is possible that they, too, were sent by Charlemagne to monasteries and convents. Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. The two quarreled at Moncontour, near Poitiers, and Carloman withdrew. The Life Summary of Carloman Pepin. He was the third son of Charlemagne, and the second with his wife Hildegard. Carloman De Landen 15 AUG 550 - 21 FEB 645 . Supported by FMG and Wikipedia. [622] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 22, MGH SS II, p. 596. Do you have supplementary information, corrections or questions with regards to Pepin "The Old" de Landen I?The author of this publication would love to hear from you! [2] He was so popular in Austrasia that, though he was never canonized, he was listed as a saint in some martyrologies. Begga, married the aforementioned Ansegisel and later canonised He was also the Mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his death. Pepin was the second son of Charlemagne by his then-wife Hildegard. Enter your e-mail address and you will receive the monthly, free Genealogy Online newsletter (in English) with new pedigrees and news and tips on the largest genealogy website in the Netherlands and Belgium. Carloman had one son: Pepin Landen. [8], These maneuvers had been favorable to the Franks in general, but posed serious threats to Carloman's position. -------------------- Maire du Palais d'Austrasie On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [618] Annales Fuldenses 796, MGH SS I, p. 351. Although data is often retrieved from public archives, the searching, interpreting, collecting, selecting and sorting of the data results in a unique product. 5. Bertraide/Berthaide (b. If so, it was swept away in 781, when Charlemagne had his son renamed as Pepin.[9]. Begga of LANDON . His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. "Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" are named as daughters of Pippin by Einhard[633]. He had Pepin crown as king of Italy in 781, when he was four years old. Charlemagne had married Desiderata, the daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius in Italy, which created an alliance between Charlemagne and the Lombards; Bertrada had also secured for Charlemagne the friendship of Tassilo, Duke of Bavaria, her husband's nephew; she had even attempted to secure Papal support for the marriage by arranging for Desiderius to cede certain territories to Rome, to which the Papacy laid claim. So, despite twenty children, the claimants to his inheritance were few. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. As early as 806 Charlemagne, in planning the division of his lands, had decided that on his death Pepin should inherit Italy, Bavaria, and the territory of the Alemanni, but Pepin predeceased his father by four years. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Pippin III | king of the Franks | Britannica Begravelse: Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, i provinsen Verona, i regionen Veneto, Italia, kilde FMG. 800/810) possible wife of Lambert I, Comte de Nantes, 6. 800/810) possible wife of Lambert I, Comte de Nantes. Through the marriage of his daughter Begga with Ansegisel, son of Arnulf (d. 641; bishop of Metz), Pippin was the founder of the Carolingian dynasty. HRE Ferdinand I's 23-Great Grandfather. Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ppin le Bref, Pippin der Kurze, Pippin the Short, Professor of Classical Languages and Literature, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 192849. HRE Charles VI's 27-Great Grandfather. Generelt regionen bar navnet Langobardia Maior (Langobardia minor var tydeligvis det meste av Sr-Italia). Aistulf broke his word. After his father's conquest of the Lombards, he was crowned in 781 by Pope Hadrian, Konge for Langobarderene, Italia fra 781-806. Adelais (773-774) died returning from Italy. "Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" are named as daughters of Pippin by Einhard[630]. Pepin dde av sykdom p en beleiring av Venezia. Stttet av FMG og Wikipedia. 9. Aachen/Aix-la-Chapelle is not necessarily the safest guess either as Hildegard had Hludowic/Louis and Hlothar/Lothar at a villa called Cassinogilum, believed to be Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in the present French Region Vienne, during her husband's Spanish campaign a year or two earlier, and died of complications from childbirth in Thionville three years after. Through the marriage of his daughter Begga with Ansegisel, son of Arnulf (d. 641; bishop of Metz), Pippin was the founder of the Carolingian dynasty. Carloman | Encyclopedia.com Pepin and Duke Eric of Friuli continued, however, to assault the Avars' ring-shaped strongholds. By her he had: - Ruodhaid (775810), abbess of Faremoutiers, 8. Pepin of Landen Do not merge this profile into any other. May 1 Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Charlemagne _ AcademiaLab Pepin de Landen (568-640) 568--640 (man) Mayor of the Palace: Saint Begga (613-693) Pepin II (640-714) Charles Martel (676-741) Pepin III (715-768) Charlemange (778-840) Louis I (778-840) Charles II (823-877) Louis II (846-879) He subjugated Istria, the towns of Dalmatia, and Venice in [810][619]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was active as ruler of Italy and worked to expand the Frankish empire. London: Rivingtons, 1914. Carloman of Landen lived from 713-754, son of Charles Martel, lived from 688-74, neither of them married Gertrude, the Abbess of Nivelle - she never married! Given the title of king of Italy in 781, Pippin (originally named Carloman) took part in campaigns against Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria from 787 and led an army against the Avars in 796. The Italian crown passed on to his son Bernard, but the empire went to Pepin's younger brother Louis the Pious. Hugh Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia Updates? Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His argument was basically from onomastics turned upside down and inside out - he arbitrarily considered that the name Carloman The more characters you enter the more specific the results. In The Netherlands , there was from Monday, August 3, 1998 to Monday, July 22, 2002 the cabinet. By her he had nine children: - Charles the Younger (ca. Login to find your connection. On his death, Pepin came out of retirement to take on the mayoralty in Austrasia for the heir Sigebert III and to oversee the distribution of the treasury between Sigebert and his brother, Clovis II, and his step-mother Nanthild, who was ruling on Clovis' behalf in Neustria and Burgundy. I03888: Benjamin BAILEY (____ - ____) ), Ppin also married Ingletrude D' AUTUN, daughter of Bernhard CAROLING Duke of the Austrasian Franks and VON SACHSEN. However, other sources do not refer to the fact that he was illegitimate. BERNARD ([797]-Milan 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). Example: "*ornelis de b*r" finds both "cornelis de boer" and "kornelis de buur". His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. Rei da Itlia (781-810). Grimoald, later mayor of the palace like his father King of the Franks (r. 768771) of the Carolingian dynasty, This article is about the first Frankish king named Carloman. Pepin III, King of the Franks | Encyclopedia.com They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. . Children: None of these are attributed to any known mother (despite Wikipedia's unsupported assertion that all the children other than Bernard belong to Bertha). [1] Carloman and Charlemagne each inherited a half of the Kingdom of the Franks upon Pepin's death. Their second son Bavo (or Allowin), became a hermit and was later canonized. However, when his brother Pepin the Hunchback betrayed their father, the royal name Pepin passed to him. Hrothrudis/Rotrud/Erythro (c775-810), betrothed to Emperor Konstantinos VI of Byzantium, betrothal broken, later mistress to Rorico I, Comte de Rennes et du Maine. His third wife was Fastrada, married 784, died 794. He was the second surviving son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon and was a younger brother of Charlemagne. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pippin-I-Carolingian-mayor. His fifth known concubine was Ethelind. He was confirmed 11 Sep 813 at Aix-la-Chapelle as BERNARD I King of Italy. Gertrude UNKNOWN . Pippin | king of Italy | Britannica 6. (781-810) under the authority of his father. Oman, Charles. Carloman is 41 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 42 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 42 degrees from Candice Bergen, 40 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 39 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 51 degrees from Whitney Houston, 41 degrees from Hayley Mills, 40 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 41 degrees from Lisa Presley, 41 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 41 degrees from Bill Veeck and 44 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [5][6] Relations between the two then degenerated further, requiring the mediation of their mother, Bertrada, who appears to have favoured Charlemagne, with whom she would live out her widowhood. Hlothar/Lothar (778-779/780), Louis' twin, died young. The pope was in need of aid. Maire du Palais d'Austrasie Suffix : Borgmstaren i den Palace [13] After Carloman's death, Gerberga expected her elder son to become King, and for herself to rule as his regent; however, Carloman's former supporters his cousin Adalhard, Abbot Fulrad of Saint Denis and Count Warin turned against her, and invited Charlemagne to annex Carloman's territory, which he duly did. He was baptised "PEPIN" in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian, Settipani commenting that his name was changed from Carloman[615] but the primary source which identifies him by this name has not so far been identified. Father of Carloman of Landen. His son, Bernard succeeded him as king of Italy. Charlemagne left the campaigning to deal with a Saxon revolt in 792. Also Pipino di Italia in modern Italian, Pepijn van Itali in modern Dutch (and probably a half dozen other translations that I'll include at some point - feel free to add your favorite if you like) From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Italy, Kings (covering that part of his family that led Italy): http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#Pepin CHARLES I King of the Franks, son of PEPIN "le Bref" King of the Franks & his wife Bertrada [Berta] "au Grand Pied" (near Aix-la-Chapelle 2 Apr 748-Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Jan 814, bur Aix-la-Chapelle, Chapelle Sainte-Marie). Pepin's father was named Carloman[1] by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. Maire du Palais d'Austrasie Suffix : Borgmstaren i den Palace http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p336.h Pippinus filius Karlomanni, maior domus Lotharii [Annales Xantenses 650, MGH SS II, p. 219]https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc359686213. This functionality is only available in Javascript supporting browsers. The genealogical tree of Pepin I "The Old" de Landen - deloria hurst Although Pope Stephen III remained hostile to an alliance between the Franks and the Lombards in theory, in reality, he was deeply conflicted between the threat the Lombards posed to him and the chance to dispose of the anti-Lombard Christopher the Primicerius, the dominant figure at the Papal court. Half brother of Amaudra; Pippin the Hunchback; Adeltrude; Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers; Theodrada, Abbess of Argenteuil and 6 others; Hiltrude; Alpaida; Drogo, Bishop of Metz; Hugo, Archchancellor of the Empire; Richbod and Theodoric less, According to Wikipedia (English version), all but the eldest daughter "were born between 800 and Pepin's death and died before their grandfather's death in 814. They had 2 daughters: Begga of Metz and one other child. The union with Himiltrude produced two children: - Amaudru, a daughter[36] - Pippin the Hunchback (ca. If so, login to add it. From the English Wikipedia page on Pepin of Italy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy for more information. Father: Carloman (c555) Spouse / partner: Saint Itta (?-652) Sex: Edit Facts Pepin of Landen was born 580 to Carloman (c555) and died 640 of unspecified causes. He was crowned King of Italy by his father, Charlemagne in 781 Ppin, married Gondres, daughter of Duke Bernard and daughter unknown. Pippin III, also spelled Pepin, byname Pippin the Short, French Ppin le Bref, German Pippin der Kurze, (born c. 714died September 24, 768, Saint-Denis, Neustria [now in France]), the first king of the Frankish Carolingian dynasty and the father of Charlemagne. . Deprived of his mayoralty at the accession (629) of Dagobert I, he regained power in Austrasia after that kings death (January 639) but did not long survive to enjoy it. Adula/Atula (b. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that Pepin's son Bernard was born "ex concubina"[622]. (Input here, please Sharon)- http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.html has NN parents for Pepin I, with a Pepin as one of their parents. Merk: delen av det frankiske riket som inneholder moderne Nord-Italia ble kalt Lombard riket, selv etter erobringen i 774. Charlemagne crushed the rebels, whilst Carloman's behaviour had damaged his own standing amongst the Franks. view all Charles de Brabant's Timeline. Pepin and Arnulf's successor as chief counsellor to the king, Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne, received the treasure at Compigne and brought it back to Metz. It is not possible to enter charachters outside the standard alphabet (so no diacritic characters like and ). By her he had: - Drogo (801855), Bishop of Metz from 823 and abbot of Luxeuil Abbey - Hugh (802844), archchancellor of the Empire, 10. The 796 victory of "rex Pippinus" against the Avars led by "Cacanus rex" (which reflects the title "Khagan" not his name) is commemorated in a contemporary poem[617]. The Annales Fuldenses record the death "810 VIII Id Iul" of "Pippinum filius eius regem Itali"[620]. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. ", Ppin married Bertha DE TOULOUSE Queen of Italy, daughter of St. Guillaume (Guilhelm) DE GELLONE Count of Toulouse and Gilbour VON HORNBACH, about 795. English Wikipedia asserts Bertha, daughter of St. William of Gellone, as his wife, but without citing any sources (FMG clearly doesn't support this assertion). Mistress of Angilbert the Saint. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. The temperature on September 1, 2001 was between 9.5 C and 19.8 C and averaged 14.6 C. Guntrada (b. At this time, Radulf, Duke of Thuringia, rebelled against Sigebert III, king of Austrasia. Contents 1 Life 2 Notes 3 Sources 4 External links Life [ edit] He was the son of Charlemagne Emperor of the West and Hildegarde Countess in Linzgau. However, this link is not inevitable. 623629 Succeeded by Pepin of Landen I (580-640) - Find a Grave Memorial Fdt: 777 - frankiske riket. Pepin de Landen (568-640) - Genvgar - Slktforskning p ntet Grimoald the Elder - Wikipedia [10][11] At the time of his death, he and his brother Charlemagne were close to outright war, which Charlemagne's biographer Einhard attributes to the miscounsel of Carloman's advisors. Starke). He had at least 1 son and 5 daughters with Mrs Pepin. Concubinages and illegitimate children: 6. 21 FEB 645 + Gertrude DeAgilofines Von Bavaria b: 555 d: 17 MAR 645. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him. 585 - 0640. Em 806 recebeu a Baviera e a Alemnia. Pippin is remembered not only as the first of the Carolingians but also as a strong supporter of the Roman church. He was born Carloman, but was rechristened with the royal name Pepin (also the name of his older half-brother Pepin the Hunchback, and his grandfather Pepin the Short) when he was a young . Author of. By her he had: - Adaltrude (b.774), 7. The son of King Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, he succeeded his father and became viceroyalty with his . to Carloman De Landen: Father: Garibald I Von Bavaria: Mother: WALDRADA di Lombardy: CHILDREN: M: Pepin De Landen: . Grimoald participated in the ensuing expedition against the insurrection, but it was a failure. It is based on three assumptions: firstly that the second "Pippin rex" was Pepin King of Italy (he is the most likely candidate, but it could also be Pepin King of Aquitaine, son of Emperor Louis I); secondly that there are no female names linked either to "Karolus rex" or to "Bernardus rex", which cannot be proved; and thirdly, that all the females listed were partners of the males listed, which is certainly not the case in view of the absence of Emperor Louis I "le Pieux" who is assumed to be the husband of "Hirminkar regina". There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Landen, Vlaams Gewest, Belgique (Belgium). Like their father, they were able to muster enough supporters and resources to subdue widely dispersed opponents in Alamannia, Aquitaine, Bavaria, and Saxony. Butler lists him as "blessed". ( http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB ). Omissions? Note: the part of the Frankish Empire that contains modern northern Italy was called the Lombard Kingdom, even after conquest in 774. Otto, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} 769811). Carloman (fl. 639640 Succeeded by Through the marriage of his daughter Begga to Ansegisel, a son of Arnulf of Metz, the clans of the Pippinids and the Arnulfings were united, giving rise to a family which would eventually rule the Franks as the Carolingians. The Annales Fuldenses record the death "810 VIII Id Iul" of "Pippinum filius eius regem Itali"[620]. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Carloman is named as the father of Pepin of Landen, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, in the Vita Pippini ducis, and in the Genealogia regum Francorum as also being Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia for Theudebert II (Thibert or Thodebert), who reigned from 595-612. He was crowned PEPIN King of Italy 15 Apr 781 at Rome, named King of the Lombards and installed at Pavia, ruling under the regency of Adalhard. He was made King of Italy after his father's conquest of the Lombards, in 781, and crowned by Pope Hadrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265. In 741, when his two brothers were declared mayors of the Franks, Grifo rebelled. That year Stephen II also died, and Paul I was elected pope. Sigebert's share of the inheritance was amicably surrendered, partly because of the friendship between Pepin and the Burgundian mayor of the palace, Aega. 550 Landen, Belgium . He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him. Carloman I (28 June 751 4 December 771), also Karlmann, was king of the Franks from 768 until his death in 771. No credible evidence for his parentage or spouse(s) exists. His death allowed Charlemagne to take all of Francia and begin his expansion into other kingdoms. He was crowned PEPIN King of Italy 15 Apr 781 at Rome[616], named King of the Lombards and installed at Pavia, ruling under the regency of Adalhard. The average life expectancy of adult males during the later Carolingian period was about 40-50 years, and the average age of the Merovingian kings was 34 years, This person was created through the import of David Rentschler Family Tree_2010-09-30.ged on 01 October 2010. Combateu os varos (796). Pepin was praised by his contemporaries for his good government and wise counsel. Carloman married a Frankish woman, Gerberga, who according to Pope Stephen III was chosen for him, together with Charlemagne's concubine, Himiltrude, by Pepin the Short. son. Father of Bernard, King of Lombardy; Princess Adelais of Italy and Lombardia; Adula, Princesa da Itlia; Theodrate d'Italie; Gundrada and 2 others; Bertraide / Berthais and NN, one of the daughters of Pepin less [628] Carmen de Primordiis Cnobii Gandersheimensis, MGH SS IV, p. 306. {{ media.date_translated }}. Not long after, both Pepin and Aega died. Garitrude was born in 556, in Landen, Liege, Belgium. Biographical Summaries of Notable People FREE 7. He, too, constantly wrote to Pippin asking for help. His first relationship was with Himiltrude. on. [Ancestral Roots, line 50-14]. [1] In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgundy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, Sigebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promising not to rise in defense of the queen-regent and recognizing Chlothar as rightful regent and guardian of the young king. In 750 he sent two envoys to Pope Zacharias with a letter asking, Is it wise to have kings who hold no power of control? The pope answered, It is better to have a king able to govern. discoveries. Supported by FMG and Wikipedia. His second wife was Hildegard (757 or 758783), married 771, died 783. His Venetian campaign (809-810) enabled Charlemagne later to come to favourable terms with the Byzantine Empire.
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