which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

B. 40. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Ethical behavior and cultures. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person <> Considering the available alternatives a. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. c. Creativity Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? 1. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others This reflects that: E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. b. E. social responsibilities. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? B. b. Postconventional morality The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria D. Moral imagination D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? protection of their interests. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: c. moral relativism B. vision statement C. the attainment of maximum business profits. B. Deontological ethics Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? . A. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. B. 64. False False 3. Monitoring and learning from outcomes In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility . A. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for: a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance b. a. D. Kantian ethics. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. C. Cultural relativism a. relationship marketing E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Determining the facts of the situation It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. B. naive immoralism. a. Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . A. Principle-based ethics a. A. Profitat any cost A. basic human rights. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. 76. Justice theories primarily focus on: c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. b. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. C) It. B. fundamental rights. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? d. Moral relativism, 80. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. Moral relativism theory C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. It does not believe in absolute rules. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics C. E. preferred dividends. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? A. 62. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . b. have an egocentric orientation. B. organization vision D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. c. Casuist d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. c. Legal responsibilities Which statement is true of cause marketing? A. unrealistic performance expectations. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. a. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. b. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. B. Egoism The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. Environmental sustainability B. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. a. Preconventional morality C. Employees True In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: a. Deontological theory False, 18. b. rule utilitarianism However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. a. Casuist ethical theory (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. b. followed by other corporations in that host nation. a. b. It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. D. Unity of command D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. False, 19. B. descriptive ignorance d. Physical sustainability, 81. up to its code of conduct Just distribution On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? 78. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: D. just distribution. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. b. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. A. Ethical dilemma D. consequences, principles, and personal character. C. acting only out of a self-interest. A. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. If the project. d. physical sustainability. Utilitarians took into. It upholds adhering to a. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? C. Sullivan's principles Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. a. A. Ethics of principles is based on human rights, whereas utilitarianism is based on self-interest. a. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. Q1. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> b. D. developed nations. A. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. a. Philanthropy b. Postconventional morality E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? economic 21. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. 2. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? B. Utilitarianism C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals This is in contrast to: C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. To place principles over morals This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. A. Following simplified decision rules C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes b. moral relativism. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. B. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. A. Altruism Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. C. moral emotions and sentiments. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. c. C. BRIC nations. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition 2 0 obj Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Q2. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. or right to hold personal property. b. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. A. C. Identifying the ethical issues A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx d. Cause-related marketing, 70. D. utilitarianism. To be a good corporate citizen. c. green marketing C. legally justify their unethical behavior. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. b. effect-related marketing 41. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. a. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. A. Kantian ethics. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. c. Rule utilitarianism Act utilitarianism Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. B. B. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? A. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? C. a positivity offset. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . C. informal leaders and formal leaders. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. Ideas situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. c. Both theories are free from flaws. host nation. A. Tragedy of the commons Treating people as ends rather than as means Making the decision c. Casuist ethical theory The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. D. Marxism. True Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. C. 18. *ETHICS. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. a. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. 75. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves d. focus on societal expectations. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. b. D. A compliance-based culture. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company d. conventional morality. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. A. Which of the following occurs when a resource held jointly by all, but owned by no one, is overused by individuals, resulting in its degradation? Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. C. Utilitarianism b. c. To obey the law. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. a. A. Looking for creative alternatives nationality, and class. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. C. rights theories. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. c. Corporate self-dealing D. Descriptive myopia. C. mission statement Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees Customers d. moral relativism, 59. d. Virtue ethics. A. Kantian tradition C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. 30. Rule utilitarianism B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. 7. Davis is facing: False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. b. D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? Employees D. Virtue ethics. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. b. a. D. Utilitarianism Relationship marketing People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: Some goods are preferable to others. c. Legal responsibilities D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism c. Conventional morality D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. E. cultural convergence. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. 4. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. C. ethnocentrism. humanitarian ethics. False, 13. D. cultural relativist. d. Moral relativism, 47. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. 71. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. C. cultural relativism. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders a. b. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. b. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior A. a role conflict. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government.