From the moment Atticus accepts Robinson 's case, he knew he would have a slim chance of winning the court 's vote, yet if Atticus decided to not defend Robinson, all the times he told Scout and Jem to do the right thing would have been prodigal. How to Use Antithesis in Your Writing: Definition and Examples of In "To Kill A Mockingbird", Atticus Finch's closing argument has multiple elements that allow him to get his point across. It is the last chance for both parties of said debate or trial to state their argument, and hopefully affect the verdict or outcome in their favor. In the 1930s, especially in the South, corporal punishment was a societal norm, coupled unfortunately with the everyday racism that plagued the southern states at the time. Likewise, counsel in closing argument must not appeal to the jury's economic fears and passions. ARGUMENT AND CONDUCT OF COUNSEL 17 (2018). First, he asserts that the "State has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. The structure of the words around the contrasting ideas is usually identical, at least in . The rhetorical questionwhether to stay or to gopresents two opposing options, and the contrast between his lover's mood from one day (when everything is "fine") to the next (when it's all "black") explains the difficulty of his choice. CEP Lesson Plan Form-inquiry Everyone will then watch the portion of the film that is Atticus's closing argument. Antithesis: Examples | What is Antithesis in Literature? - Video Global Grassroots Basketball Tournaments, she has merely broken a time honored code of our society. Antithesis is a figure of speech that places two completely contrasting ideas or clauses in juxtaposition. First, he asserts that the "State has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime . Although all the evidence pointed to Tom Robinson being innocent and the only witnesses were from unreliable and changing sources he was still convicted. Struggling with distance learning? How To Get To Vol'dun From Stormwind, Atticus, Atticus lives by a code: let your conscience be your guide. Below are examples of antithesis from some of English literature's most acclaimed writers and a comic book! Atticus attempts to provide the jurors with a sense of duty to take the high road and acknowledge Tom Robinson as an equal in the courts: "It can be the Supreme Court of the United States or the humblest J.P. court in the land, or this honorable court which you serve. Stylistic Element Repetition Example "In the name of God" What rhetorical appeal(s) it relates to and how Ethos - Repeating this phrase emphasizes his appeal to the . A closing statement is a statement made at the end of a debate, or more often, a legal trial, delivered by a representative of each side of the case or debate. A common syntax throughout the piece is the word "negro". there is one institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man equal of Einstein in our courts all men are created equal. In this tumultuous era, where the differences between the haves and the have-nots was at its starkest, Dickens illustrates the antithetical concepts that existed simultaneously: Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Authors and speakers use antithesis between characters, concepts and situations to draw contrasts in their work which can be a very effective way to persuade an audience to support a character, vote a certain way or even buy a particular product. Speech is silver but silence is gold. The mirroring of these elements then works to emphasize the contrast in their content, particularly in the very strong opposite contrast between "human" and "divine.". Ex. Happy woman eating a cotton candy and Businessman crying in rain as Antithesis examples. Antithesis works best when it is used in conjunction with. She did something that every child has done--she tried to put the evidence of her offense away from her. . In the name of God, do your duty. This is the strongest point that Atticus makes that alludes to the jury's sense of ethics, because when Atticus says God, it makes any of the jury who believes in a God which at that time most did it draws to their attention that Tom Robinson is a man with a family, that he is a human being and that is what God wants them to do. The house was low, was once white with a deep front porch and green shutters, but had long ago darken to the color of the slate-gray yard around it. As a result, Atticus takes a stand for him by approving his case and standing up for him, but Tom was still found guilty. Often, but not always, antithesis works in tandem with parallelism. He is also trying to show that they are people too, who have feelings and deserve the same respect that white people are given. Lucifer makes the very poignant argument that it is ''Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven . The word antithesis is a figure of speech wherein two seemingly contrasted ideas are put together in a single statement using parallel grammatical structure. Underline the adverb clause in each sentence. She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance, her desires were stronger than the code she was breaking, She persisted, and her subsequent reaction is something that all of us have known at one time or another. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s, details the lives of Atticus, Jem, and Scout Finch, an atypical family living in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, having to face the hardships that come with the times they live in. Atticus's Closing Argument to the Jury unmitigated temerity- absolute audacity/nerve "Gentlemen," he was saying "I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time with you to remind you that this case is not a difficult one, it requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does Taylor knew that Finch would work diligently toward Robinson's case, when compared to other attorneys. While this did not concern him. She tempted a Negro. Atticus, Examples Of Atticus Finch's Ethos In To Kill A Mockingbird, Attorney Atticus Finch relies on ethos persuasion in the closing argument containing the intention to connect with the jury by highlighting the code of society along with the trustworthiness of the courtroom. Even though Atticus showed courage in helping Tom, people could not take a black person's word over a white's. Despite this fact, Atticus Finch is wise to accept Tom Robinsons case due to the benefits to both his children and his community. The English language is full of literary devices that can enliven your writing. Despite Atticus best efforts, and Toms apparent innocence, Tom is found guilty of rape. In juxtaposition, the pairing of two ideas is therefore not necessarily done to create a relationship of opposition or contradiction between them, as is the case with antithesis. To Kill A Mockingbird Rhetorical Analysis Essay - StudyMode Atticus paused and took out his handkerchief. Those who can, do; those who can't do, teach. List one cause for each of the following effects: American market for European goods Definition and Examples of Antithesis as a Literary Device. Also, since Atticus is so respected by the people of the town, he technically uses Ethos for the whole speech; for he knows that everyone is listening to him and deeply considering his. He comes up against a tough, rock solid case including an African American man and a young woman who grew up in poverty. Written by MasterClass. Antithesis is the term used to refer to an author's use of two contrasting or opposite terms in a sentence for effect. Atticus' Closing Argument Flashcards | Quizlet Refine any search. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. So, both in court and in daily life, a black mans word was seen as less valuable than a white mans word, and therefore was less valid in their eyes. This principle seems to guide Atticus's commitment to doing right even when there is no hope of success. observing correct grammar and parallelism, in order to achieve the ultimate contrasting effect. "To Kill A Mockingbird" (1962) - American Rhetoric In songs, contrasting two opposite ideas using antithesis can heighten the dramatic tension of a difficult decision, or express the singer's intense emotionbut whatever the context, antithesis is a useful tool for songwriters mainly because opposites are always easy to remember, so lyrics that use antithesis tend to stick in the head. Definition and Examples of Antithesis in Rhetoric - ThoughtCo The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. No guts, no glory. . Atticus Finch may be perceived as a white savior to some, though that does not mean he saw those of color as equals. Antithesis is an effective literary device because humans tend to define through contrast. I have asked my client to leave the courtroom, as I had asked him not to be here during the medical . Likewise, counsel in closing argument must not appeal to the jury's economic fears and passions. the stupid man equal of an Einstein, and an ignorant man equal of any college president. Some of these elements used symbolisms and allusions. Function of Antithesis Atticus presents the above statement to the jury, setting up an antithesis. Atticus wrote this speech prove that Tom Robinson was guilty for the rape of Mayella Ewell. Antithesis is a literary device designed to highlight the difference/s of two irreconcilable opposites. Honor is crucial no matter the situation, so to compress the film version of To Kill a Mockingbird by eliminating scenes that encourage honor, discards a valuable principle for viewers to grasp. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men (Lee, page 204). The White Savior Complex: a white individual will engage in an activity to benefit those of color for personal satisfaction. He uses this by saying there is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie =, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire. By saying this Atticus is forcing the jury to feel compassionate because they realize their own fault. In the name of God, do your duty. Atticus becomes very passionate during this last moments of his closing argument, almost pleading or even begging the jury to make the moral, and just decision; to actually analyses the evidence, and events. One tool used often in literature and politics is called antithesis. "Aren''t you?" Plural: antitheses. This excerpt of the soliloquy is a good example of an antithesis that is not limited to a single word or short phrase. 10 thesis statement examples to . Those who had white skin, received more privileges than those with dark skin. - Unknown This is an antithesis example because there is the contrast between the animals and their actions (the peaceful floating butterfly versus the aggressive stinging bee) combined with the parallel grammatical structure of similes indicated by "like a." Introduction During closing argument, the attorney has the opportunity to address each issue that the jury must decide and persuade the jury that he has the winning side of that issue Closing argument allows the attorney to reach depth in discussion of the issues, which is necessary to reaching the truth. I do my best to love everyone Im hard put sometimes - baby, its never an insult to be called a name that somebody thinks is a bad name (144). Three literary terms that are often mistakenly used in the place of antithesis are juxtaposition, oxymoron, and foil. When questioned by Scout why he is defending Tom, Atticus replies, For a number of reasonsThe main one is, if I didnt I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. (p. 83). Background: Tom Robinson is a black person whos was accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell which he has never done. Antithesis Examples and Definition - Literary Devices You can't "excite and inflame the minds of the jury against one of the litigants [or] appeal to their passions and prejudices." 2A M.J. What did her father do? But the correct term for this kind of opposition is a foil: a person or thing in a work of literature that contrasts with another thing in order to call attention to its qualities. "in brightest day, in darkest night" or "from the highest mountain, to the deepest valley"). Atticus also says i am confident that you gentlemen will review without compassion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. During this monologue, Harper Lee establishes a resigned tone and uses the tone to establish a universal theme of the struggle for equality. She was white and she tempted a Negro. Last updated: Sep 29, 2021 . Antithesis is a tool that pits two opposing ideas against each other, and the result is a contrasting effect that highlights an overarching meaning. These are stand-alone statements in which two words that don't seem to belong together are placed next to one another and then make sense. Inflaming the passions or prejudices of the jury. The word "antithesis" has another meaning, which is to describe something as being the opposite of another thing. In grammatical terms, antithetical statements are parallel structures . Because of his penetrating intelligence, calm wisdom, and exemplary behavior, Atticus is respected by everyone, including the very poor. examples of antithesis in atticus closing argument. Atticus Closing Argument Ethos Pathos Logos | FreebookSummary Read. It's built around an implied "and" (to be technical, that first line of the oath is an asyndeton that replaces the "and" with a comma), because members of the Green Lantern corps are expressing their willingness to fight evil in all places, even very opposite environments.
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