what was the blitzkrieg weegy

Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. But what is Blitzkrieg and is it anything that. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. During World War II each blitzkrieg campaign contained a Schwerpunkt that gave it meaning and substance, with doctrines of mobile warfare expounded by British military theorists J.F.C. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. [143], J. P. Harris wrote that most Luftwaffe leaders from Goering through the general staff believed (as did their counterparts in Britain and the United States) that strategic bombing was the chief mission of the air force and that given such a role, the Luftwaffe would win the next war and that, Nearly all lectures concerned the strategic uses of airpower; virtually none discussed tactical co-operation with the Army. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. Determined defense by US troops in places throughout the Ardennes, the lack of good roads and German supply shortages caused delays. [17][18] It is also common for historians and writers to include psychological warfare by using Fifth columnists to spread rumors and lies among the civilian population in the theater of operations. The German armies pushed on towards Amiens and then Paris, coming within 120 kilometres (75mi) before supply deficiencies and Allied reinforcements halted the advance.[30]. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. By imposing, retrospectively, his own perceptions of mobile warfare upon the shallow concept of blitzkrieg, he "created a theoretical imbroglio that has taken 40 years to unravel. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. [132], In the 1930s, Hitler had ordered rearmament programs that cannot be considered limited. [136], Living standards were not high in the late 1930s. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? = 2 5/20 Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. In fact, it simply doesnt exist, at least not in the way we usually think it does. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. Why was the Virginia Company founded? It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". The Netherlands, despite putt. So as to eliminate that wasteful use of manpower, he advocated for a concentration of force against an enemy. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. C. 80 square inches A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. = 45/20 Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. C. After five years of work 6 2/3 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. blitzkrieg , (German: "lightning war") Military tactic used by Germany in World War II, designed to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the use of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower.The Germans tested the blitzkrieg during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, and used it in the successful invasions of . Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. = 2 1/4. [citation needed], Blitzkrieg had been called a Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) but many writers and historians have concluded that the Germans did not invent a new form of warfare but applied new technologies to traditional ideas of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) to achieve decisive victory. = 45/20 He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. Blitzkrieg tactics were used in the successful German invasions of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in 1940, which saw audacious applications of air power and airborne infantry to overcome fixed fortifications that were believed by the defenders to be impregnable. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. By June 1944 the Western Allies had complete control of the air over the battlefield and their fighter-bomber aircraft were very effective at attacking ground forces. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. The transformation from the stalemate of the First World War into tremendous initial operational and strategic success in the Second, was partly the employment of a relatively small number of mechanized divisions, most importantly the Panzer divisions, and the support of an exceptionally powerful air force. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. 20/3 A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. B. Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. Cotton was the economic foundation of the Southern states in the mid-1800s. Weegy: D-Day was the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. Those tactics were remarkably economical of both lives and matriel, primarily for the attackers but also, because of the speed and short duration of the campaign, among the victims. [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. Shimon Naveh wrote "The striking feature of the blitzkrieg concept is the complete absence of a coherent theory which should have served as the general cognitive basis for the actual conduct of operations". 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. It was here that most losses were inflicted upon the enemy, primarily through the mass capture of prisoners and weapons. In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I. 6 2/3 The prestigious Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau, the War Ministry's journal, which was founded in 1936, published a number of theoretical pieces on future developments in air warfare. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. [135], After the war, Albert Speer claimed that the German economy achieved greater armaments output, not because of diversions of capacity from civilian to military industry but through streamlining of the economy. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. At first, the German Blitzkrieg seemed to succeed. 20/3 576 square inches The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Blitzkrieg tactics were also used by the German commander Erwin Rommel during the desert campaigns in North Africa. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Units pouring through the hole were to drive upon set objectives behind the enemy front line. The Germans also dropped airborne assault troops from Junkers 52 transporters, a novel tactic in warfare. Despite the continuing war with Great Britain, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. A. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). It had its origins with the Schwerpunktprinzip (concentration principle) proposed by Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work On War (1832). German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. User: She worked really hard on the project. 6 2/3 = 45/20 [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. The most notable attempt to use deep-penetration operations in Normandy was Operation Luttich at Mortain, which only hastened the Falaise Pocket and the destruction of German forces in Normandy. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. In smaller countries or countries engaged in internal strife, according to Clausewitzs reasoning, the capital becomes the centre of gravity and should be identified as the Schwerpunkt. [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. Hitler had intended for a rapid unlimited war to occur much later than 1939, but Germany's aggressive foreign policy forced the Nazi state into war before it was ready. As an island nation, Britain was safe from land attacks and managed to withstand and resist Nazi air assaults. C. A German term for "peace with honor" At the basis of thisthere is not only the massive use of heavy armoured divisions or cooperation between them and airplanes, but the creation of disorder in the enemy's rear by means of parachute raids. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! This was in shocking contrast to the four years of trench warfare which French forces had engaged in during the First World War. The Mortain counter-attack was defeated by the US 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. 20/3 [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. National Education Association falls into the organized labor category. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg."