"While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. VII, No. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files No superior alternative has yet been found." North Carolina bastardy bonds. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. the expense of raising the child. I wonder how they established paternity back then? Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. See flier for more details. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. So, what are bastardy bonds? Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Format. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Family History Library. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . Each is present in your body. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? This event is $20. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers is for you. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. If the woman refused to name. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. A. WOFFORD Anything that happens now also happened in the past. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Online Records - South Carolina Seating is limited. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History 375,000 names. All of them are alive in this moment. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. VII, No. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Value? Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. North Carolina. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. State vs. Wm. 1730538. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. The colonies established many laws based on a . -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm.